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CYBER SECURITY IN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS



WHEN USING EMAIL

  • Only open emails of known origin - check the email address and not the name;
  • If opening, do not click on any links or attachments and report to the Cybersecurity Team;
  • Confirm the veracity of known emails;
  • Do not send sensitive information - if you have to send it, encrypt the content;
  • Mark spam so that the system makes a previous selection;
  • Always log out when you finish using your email.

WHEN USING A MOBILE PHONE AND/OR LAPTOP

  • Do not use private devices for professional purposes;
  • Activate auto-lock and do not leave devices unlocked;
  • Use passwords or PIN with a limit of login attempts;
  • Cover and disable the laptop microphone - active only when necessary;
  • Use privacy filters on the laptop screen;
  • Protect laptop USB ports;
  • Never use flash drives or other unknown USB devices; Avoid prying eyes.

WHEN USING A PASSWORD

    • You should keep it secret
    • Use the rule of complexity: more than 10 characters, with uppercase, lowercase, numeric, and special characters - do not use predictable terms (e.g. name of your hometown);
    • It should be changed regularly (e.g. every 2 months);
    • It should be used on one platform only (e.g. one, in e-mail; another, on a social network; etc.) - use a key manager;
    • It should never be stored on post-its, lists, or browsers;
    • If possible, you should use two-factor authentication (second verification after password).

WHEN YOU CONNECT TO AND SURF THE INTERNET

  • Do not use public Wi-Fi networks - if you do, use a VPN (virtual private network);
  • Do not use unauthorised cloud storage services;
  • Always keep your Bluetooth switched off;
  • Consider that addresses with "HTTPS" are more secure (e.g. install the HTTPS Everywhere extension, making browsing in Firefox and Chrome more secure);
  • Do not download suspicious Apps and refuse when they ask for unnecessary access permissions.

WHEN EXCHANGING MESSAGES

  • Consider that some text messages can be captured and others can infect your phone with malware - take the same care as you do with e-mail;
  • Consider that WhatsApp messages can be shared and sometimes deciphered by others - do not share confidential information.
Last updated on 19-07-2022